COMBINATION OF HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN, FLOWER AND WHITE GINGER TEA ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN THE ELDERLY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss2/708Keywords:
Elderly, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Lin, Hypertension, White GingerAbstract
Hypertension is a common health problem among the elderly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. flower and white ginger tea in reducing blood pressure in the elderly. This quasi-experimental study employed a control group design. The study was conducted on 64 elderly and distributed equally to intervention and control group. The intervention group received Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. flower and white ginger tea, while the control group administered antihypertensive medication. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using a t-test (α ≤ 0.05). In the intervention group, the mean systolic blood pressure decreased 11.7 and the mean diastolic blood pressure also dropped 7.8. In the control group, the mean systolic blood pressure reduced 12.5; and a decrease in mean diastolic blood pressure of 7.76. A notable change was detected between pre-test and post-test measurements in both the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000; p = 0.000). However, post-test systolic and diastolic blood pressure remained comparable between the two groups, showing no significant difference (p = 0.441; p = 0.856). Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. flower and white ginger tea have demonstrated efficacy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly, comparable to antihypertensive drugs.
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References
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Dehkhoda, B., Enayati, A., Mirzaei, H., Ghorbani, S., Soleimani, M. H., Amirkhanlou, S., & Sahebkar, A. (2024). Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract as an adjunct to Valsartan in Patients With Mild Chronic Kidney Disease: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Tria. Original Research Article AJP, 14(4), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.22038/oraajp.v14i4.505519
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Kemenkes RI. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan.
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Norouzzadeh, M., Hasan Rashedi, M., Azizi, M. H., Teymoori, F., Maghsoomi, Z., & Shidfar, F. (2025). Efficacy and safety of Hibiscus sabdariffa in cardiometabolic health: An overview of reviews and updated dose-response meta-analysis. In Complementary Therapies in Medicine (Vol. 89, Issue 3, pp. 103–135). Churchill Livingstone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103135
Nurhayani, Y., & Ayu Nengsih, P. (2022). Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Sebagai Intervensi Efektif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Pena Nursing, 1(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpn.v1i1.92100
Oktafiani Putri, R., Prastiwi, D., & Tri Nugroho, S. (2022). The effectiveness of consumption rosella flower tea (Hisbiscus Sabdarifffa) in lowering systolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 17(4), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.31004/jik.v14i4.243253
Pangestuti, R. (2022). Rebusan Air Serai Efektif Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Turus. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 8(2), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v8i2.628
Parmiyati, Ida Djafar, Narmi, & Narmawan. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda (Cocos Nucifera L.) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Karya Kesehatan, 7(3), 15–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ikk.v7i3.155
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Riniasih, W., & Hapsari, W. D. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Kelor Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Lansia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Smart Keperawatan, 8(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.34310/jskp.v8i2.491
Riskesdes. (2023). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdes) 2023. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Sadita. (2025). Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Jahe Putih Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatn Indonesia, 1(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.20473/Jki.V1i2.225239
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Saputra, W., Husni, H., Septiyanti, S., & Buston, E. (2025). Efektivitas Terapi Foot Massage Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekes Depkes Bandung, 17(1), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2654
Silvia, A., Alamsyah, A. Z., & Lutiyah, L. (2025). Minuman TJ (Telang dan Jahe) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 16(01), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v16i01.1486
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2025-08-28
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COMBINATION OF HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN, FLOWER AND WHITE GINGER TEA ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN THE ELDERLY. (2025). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS), 9(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss2/708
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