Representative of Self Care Management of DMT2 Sufferers in the Working Area of Primary Health Facilities in Mojokerto City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/815Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, self care managementAbstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) requires effective self-care management to prevent complications. The health center in Mojokerto City plays a crucial role as the front line in education and support for DMT2 sufferers. This study aims to identify the level of self-care management in DMT2 patients in the work area of the First Level Health Facility (FKTP) of Mojokerto City. This descriptive study involved 372 respondents selected using the Slovin formula (5% error tolerance) from a population of 5,328 DMT2 sufferers. The instrument used is the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). The distribution of the level of self-care management shows an almost even distribution: the Low category is 33.87% (126 people), the High category is 33.33% (124 people), and the Medium category is 32.80% (122 people). The high proportion of the low category (33.87%) indicates that good access to information has not been fully able to improve patient compliance and independent practices. This shows that there are practical obstacles or motivations in the application of medical information. Self-efficacy is a key factor; the higher the patient's self-confidence, the better the self-care management practices are performed. A more applicable educational strategy and strengthening psychological support are needed to increase the independence of DMT2 sufferers in Mojokerto City.
Downloads
References
[1] J. Harreiter and M. Roden, “[Diabetes mellitus: definition, classification, diagnosis, screening and prevention (Update 2023)].,” Wien. Klin. Wochenschr., vol. 135, no. Suppl 1, pp. 7–17, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00508-022-02122-y.
[2] L. Cloete, “Diabetes mellitus: an overview of the types, symptoms, complications and management.,” Nurs. Stand., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 61–66, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11709.
[3] IDF, “Komplikasi Diabetes | Federasi Diabetes Internasional,” Iternational Diabetes Federation. [Online]. Available: https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-complications/
[4] Kemenkes RI, “Penderita Diabetes Tinggi, Menkes: Pencegahan di Puskesmas Harus Dioptimalkan,” 2024, 06 Januari. [Online]. Available: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20240106/4144587/penderita-diabetes-tinggi-menkes-pencegahan-di-puskesmas-harus-dioptimalkan/
[5] D. K. Mojokerto, “Profil Kesehatan Kota Mojokerto 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://satikomo.mojokertokota.go.id/publikasi
[6] M.-K. Cho and M. Y. Kim, “Self-Management Nursing Intervention for Controlling Glucose among Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 23, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312750.
[7] D. Oni, “Foot Self-Care Experiences Among Patients With Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies.,” Wound Manag. Prev., vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 16–25, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.25270/wmp.2020.4.1625.
[8] P. Iovino, I. Uchmanowicz, and E. Vellone, “Self-care: An effective strategy to manage chronic diseases.,” Aug. 2024, Poland. doi: 10.17219/acem/191102.
[9] D. M. Hessler et al., “Self-management support for chronic disease in primary care: frequency of patient self-management problems and patient reported priorities, and alignment with ultimate behavior goal selection.,” BMC Fam. Pract., vol. 20, no. 1, p. 120, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12875-019-1012-x.
[10] J. Deckert and M. Wilson, “Descriptive Research Methods,” Res. Methods Danc. Sci., no. July, pp. 153–165, 2023, doi: 10.5744/florida/9780813069548.003.0011.
[11] A. Nuzulia, “Metodologi Penelitian,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., no. c, pp. 5–24, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/1540/1/METODOLOGI PENELITIAN print.pdf
[12] I. M. S. Adiputra, N. W. Trisnadewi, N. P. W. Oktaviani, and S. A. Munthe, “Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan,” 2021.
[13] D. L. Hartweg and S. A. Metcalfe, “Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory: Relevance and Need for Refinement.,” Nurs. Sci. Q., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 70–76, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1177/08943184211051369.
[14] M. Tanaka, “Orem’s nursing self-care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation.,” Nurs. Forum, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 480–485, May 2022, doi: 10.1111/nuf.12696.
[15] Ismonah, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self Care Management Pasien Diabetes Melitus dalam Konteks Asihan Keperawatan di RS Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang,” Libr. Indones. Univ., p. 102, 2008, [Online]. Available: http://www.lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/2016-10/20438131-Ismonah.pdf
[16] J. Yao et al., “Factors associated with the utilization of community-based diabetes management care: A cross-sectional study in Shandong Province, China.,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 20, no. 1, p. 407, May 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05292-5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 eka nur soemah, Della Puspita Anggraini, Agus Haryanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with IJNMS agree to the following terms
- Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work non-commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.
How to Cite
_IJNMS.png)
