THE INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY AND LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY CANDLE ON ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE FIRST STAGE OF ACTIVE LABOR
Abstract
Childbirth is eagerly anticipated by married couples, yet it can lead to anxiety due to its intense nature. Therefore, support from spouses, families, and the community is crucial for the well-being of both mother and child. This study aims to explore the impact of classical music therapy and lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels during active labor's first phase. Using a pre-experimental quantitative approach, the research employs a one-group pretest-posttest design, focusing on mothers in active labor's first phase in the Ballaparang health center area. Sampling involved 44 third-trimester pregnant women selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon test. Findings revealed that prior to intervention, most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (47.7%), while after intervention, the majority experienced mild anxiety (45.5%). Bivariate analysis indicated a significant influence of classical music therapy and lavender aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels among mothers in active labor's first phase, with a p-value of 0.000. Pre-test anxiety scores were higher than post-test scores, suggesting a decrease in anxiety levels following intervention.
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Asmara MS, Rahayu HE, Wijayanti K. (2017). Efektivitas Hipnoterapi dan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi di Puskesmas Magelang Selatan Tahun 2017. 6th Univ Res Colloq. 2017;329–34.
Budiyarti, Y., & Makiah. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman. In Jurnal Citra Keperawatan (Vol. 6).
Glover, V. (2014). Maternal Depression, Anxiety and Stress During Pregnancy and Child Outcome; What Needs to Be Done. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28(1), pp. 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.017
Hawari, D. (2016). Manajemen Stres Cemas dan Depresi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Hernanto, F., & Fauziah, F. (2016). Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester III. Pers Psikol Indones, 5(03), 232–238.
Ibanez, G., et al. (2016). Effect of antenatal maternal depression and anxiety on children’s early cognitive development: a prospective cohort study. PLoSOne. 10(8): e0135849.
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kianpour, M. et al. (2016) ‘Effect of Lavender Scent Inhalation On Prevention Of Stress, Anxiety And Depression In The Postpartum Period’, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(2), pp. 197–201. doi: 10.4103/1735- 9066.178248
Lansida. (2017). Certificate of Analysis Lavender Essential Oil. http://www.minyak-atsiri.com.
Kuriyama, H., et al. (2015). Immunological and psychological benefits of aromatherapy massage. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2(2), 179–184. doi:10.1093/ecam/neh087.
Meiharti, T., Hastuti, E., Sumiati, H., Abiyoga, A., & Sulistyorini, C. (2018). 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Miarso, Chondrosuro, Eka Novyriana, & Siti Muthoharoh. (2018). Teknik Aromaterapi Lavender Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan. The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018, 557-560.
Mucthtaridi & Moelyono. (2015). Aroma Terapi Tinjauan Aspek Kimia Medisinal.
Nasir, Nurwahyuni. (2015). Self-Instruction Training (SIT) untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan kehamilan pada ibu primigravida. Yogyakarta: Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Nurgiwiati, E. (2015). Terapi Alternatif dan Komplementer Dalam Bidang Keperawatan. Bandung: In Media
Prameswari, Yuditia, & Zahra Ulfah. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Jurnal PSYCHE 1652019, 12(1), 30-39.
Pusat Studi Biofarmaka LPPM IPB, Ulung, G. 2014. Sehat Alami dengan Herbal250 Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, p:171
Rahmitha. (2017). Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tamalanrea Makassar [Skripsi, Universitas Hasanuddin].
Rinata, E. (2018). Karakteristik Ibu (Usia, Paritas, Pendidikan) Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, 16(1).
Setiati, N. W., Sugih, S., & Wijayanegara, H. (2019). Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Persiapan Menghadapi Persalinan Di Ciamis. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 19(1), 45–55.
Siallagan, Dorsinta, & Dwi Lestari. Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Berdasarkan Status Kesehatan, Graviditas, dan Usia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jombang. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery 2018, 1(2), 104-110.
Sianipar, Kandace, Renny Sinaga, & Yusliana Nainggolan. (2017). Pengaruh Aromatherapi, Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan di BPM Simalungun. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED 2017, 12(1), 81-91.
Suriyati. (2019). Metode Non Farmakologi Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Persalinan [Non-Pharmacology Methods In Overcoming Anxiety In Labor]. 5(1), 56–61.
Ulfa, M. (2017). Dukungan Keluarga Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Terencana Di Rsu Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan: Journal of Nursing Science, 5(1), 57-60.
Wardani, H. W., Agustina, R., & Damayanti, E. A. F. (2018). Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III. Dunia Keperawatan, 6(1), 1.
Yainanik. (2017). Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Antenatal Care Ibu Primigravida Dalam Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Yuni, Fitriana, & Nurwiandani, Widy. (2015). Asuhan Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Published
2024-04-29
How to Cite
Nugrawati, N., Ekawati, N., Wijaya, A., & Adam, A. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY AND LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY CANDLE ON ANXIETY LEVELS DURING THE FIRST STAGE OF ACTIVE LABOR. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS), 8(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss1/573
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Nelly Nugrawati, Nur Ekawati, Ayu Wijaya, Andi Muhammad Adam
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